Levi, Eugenia

Title

Levi, Eugenia

Full Name

Levi, Eugenia (1861 – 1915)

Lifespan

1861 – 1915

Place of origin

Padova

Country of origin

Italy

Language

Italian

German

Occupation

Author

Translator

Journalist

Literary critic

High-school teacher

Regio Istituto Superiore Femminile di Magistero in Florence

Scholar

Linguist

Short biography

Born to a Jewish family in Padua, she was educated in that city, as well as in Florence and Hanover. In 1885 she was appointed professor at the R. Istituto superiore femminile di Magistero in Florence. Women increasingly contributed to compiling school textbooks on foreign languages, most frequently French, but also German and English; these, too, were often targeted specifically at young girls, or young pupils of both sexes In Florence, Eugenia Levi devoted her efforts to German, publishing her Deutsch. Tradizioni, storia, cultura, paese e costumi dei Tedeschi. Letture scelte e annotate(1899; German: Traditions, History, Culture, Country, and Costume of the Germans. Selected and Annotated Readings) in two volumes, comprising a detailed grammar of the language and a selection of reading passages.

She published a number of essays in Italian journals and literature anthologies which display an underlying philological attention to, and
training in, language. Among her works, Fiorita di canti tradizionali del popolo italiano (1895) is an anthology of traditional songs of the Italian people across the peninsula, which clearly, in its title, recalls the Canti popolari siciliani (1870–1871, 2 vols; Popular Sicilian Songs) collected by the famous Sicilian physician turned philologist and ethnologist Giuseppe Pitrè (1841–1916), author of the monumental, twenty-five volume collection Bibliografia delle tradizioni popolari d’Italia(1871–1913; Bibliography of Italy’s Popular Traditions), which Levi, not coincidentally, mentions in the preface of her work.

In her Fiorita, Levi links the songs with her interest in the developing discipline of Italian dialectology, explaining that she had organized the 1,250 songs in her anthology on the basis of the dialectal subdivision that Ascoli adopted in his well-known study L’Italia dialettale (orig. 1880 in English; republished in Italian in 1882–1885; Dialectal Italy). She also provided comments, as well as translations, for those words and expressions that differed most from Italian.

Helena Sanson, Women and the Codification of language in Italy, in Ayres-Bennett, Wendy, and Helena Sanson (eds), Women in the History of Linguistics (Oxford, 2020; online edn, Oxford Academic, 18 Mar. 2021), pp. 79-80

Jewish Encyclopedia

Selected List of Publications

(1887). Ricorditi! : Pensieri ed affetti, [raccolti da Eugenia Levi]. Firenze Succ. Le Monnier Tip. Edit..

(1891). Dai nostri poeti viventi Firenze Loescher & Seeber.

(1893). Dante... : di giorno in giorno. Firenze Loescher e Seeber Edit..

Dante ... di giorno in giorno (Par., xviii, 59) ; Raccolta-diario di pensieri e sentenze dalle opere dell'Allighieri con scelte traduzzioni francesi, tedesche e inglesi

(1894). Per nozze : Pensieri d'amore. Firenze Loescher & Seeber Edit.

Levi, Eugenia. , Bemporad, R. e figlio. (1895). FIORITA Firenze R.BEMPORAD & FIGLIO.

(1895). Fiorita di canti tradizionali del popolo italiano ... : con cinquanta melodie popolari tradizionali. Firenze R. Bemporad e figlio .

(1899). Deutsch : Tradizioni, Storia, Cultura, Paese e costumi dei Tedeschi. Firenze. R. Bemporad & Figlio .

(1899). Lieder : cento liriche tedesche scelte nella letteratura dei secoli 18. e 19.. Firenze R. Bemporad e figlio edit..

(1899). Storia sacra illustrata : ad uso dei fanciulli israeliti. Torino G. Sacerdote.

Foscolo, Ugo. , & Levi, Eugenia. (1902). Alcune lettere inedite di Ugo Foscolo Roma Nuova Antologia.

(1909). Lirica italiana nel Cinquecento e nel Seicento fino all'Arcadia Firenze presso Leo S. Olschki.

Link to external sources

Letter sent to Giovanni Verga to ask for a copy of his poem to be included in her anthology